Types of Vaginitis and the Conditions that Cause Them
Vaginitis refers to the inflammation or irritation of the vagina, which can result in discomfort and various symptoms. It affects many women at some point. Understanding the different types of vaginitis and the underlying conditions that cause them is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Bacterial Vaginosis
Bacterial vaginosis (BV) occurs due to an imbalance in the naturally occurring vaginal bacteria. It is distinguished by a foul-smelling discharge that may be accompanied by itching and inflammation. BV can raise the risk of contracting sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
Candidiasis (Yeast Infection)
An overgrowth of the fungus Candida causes candidiasis, a yeast infection. Symptoms include a thick, white discharge, itching and soreness. Antibiotic use, hormonal changes or a weakened immune system can trigger yeast infections.
Trichomoniasis
Trichomoniasis is a STI caused by the parasite Trichomonas vaginalis. It often manifests with frothy, yellow-green vaginal discharge, itching and discomfort during urination or intercourse. Both sexual partners need treatment to prevent re-infection.
Atrophic Vaginitis
Atrophic vaginitis is most commonly seen in menopausal or postmenopausal women due to decreased estrogen levels. It is characterized by thinning, dryness and inflammation of the vaginal walls, which may make intercourse painful.
Chemical Irritation
Chemical irritation can occur due to using harsh soaps, perfumes, douches or other products that disrupt the natural balance of the vagina. It may lead to redness, swelling and discomfort.
Allergic Vaginitis
Allergic vaginitis is an allergic reaction to substances such as latex, spermicides or certain fabrics used in underwear. Symptoms can include itching, redness, swelling and a burning sensation.
Foreign Body Vaginitis
Foreign body vaginitis occurs when an object, such as a tampon or condom, becomes lodged in the vagina. It can cause discharge, a foul odor and discomfort. Prompt removal of the foreign object is necessary to alleviate symptoms.
Hormonal Vaginitis
Hormonal vaginitis is associated with hormonal fluctuations, particularly during pregnancy or when taking hormonal contraceptives. It can lead to changes in vaginal discharge, dryness and discomfort.
Postpartum Vaginitis
Postpartum vaginitis refers to inflammation that occurs after childbirth. Hormonal changes, vaginal tears or episiotomies can contribute to this condition. Symptoms may include pain, swelling and discharge.
Diagnosing and Treating Vaginitis in Marietta, GA
Though some types of vaginitis may be able to be treated at home, maintaining your personal health is important to both you and if you have a partner. Seeking the consultation of a professional is always optimal.
If you are experiencing symptoms of vaginitis, consult a woman’s healthcare professional at Marietta OB-GYN Affiliates, PA for proper evaluation and guidance. We offer comprehensive women’s health services, including diagnosing and treating vaginitis.
