Understanding Uterine Fibroids: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment Options

Many women experience pelvic pressure, bloating, or unusually heavy periods without knowing the underlying cause. Often, these uncomfortable symptoms point to uterine fibroids, which are noncancerous growths that develop in or on the walls of the uterus.

At Marietta OB-GYN Affiliates, Elizabeth R. Taghechian, MD, and our dedicated team provide compassionate, personalized care for women dealing with this condition. We serve patients at our welcoming offices in Marietta, Georgia, and Powder Springs, Georgia, ensuring you receive the support you need close to home.

What are uterine fibroids and what causes them?

Uterine fibroids are benign, meaning they are strictly noncancerous, and they do not increase your risk of developing uterine cancer. According to the Mayo Clinic (2023), these growths are highly common during reproductive years. While the exact cause of fibroids remains unknown, hormones like estrogen and progesterone play a major role in their development.

You aren’t alone if you suspect you have them, as they are incredibly common. The Cleveland Clinic (2023) estimates that between 40% and 80% of individuals with a uterus develop fibroids by the time they reach 50 years of age. 

Recognizing the symptoms of uterine fibroids

Many women with fibroids have no symptoms at all, but others experience significant discomfort that interferes with daily life. The most common signs include heavy menstrual bleeding, prolonged periods lasting more than a week, and pelvic pressure or pain.

You might also experience frequent urination, difficulty emptying your bladder, constipation, or lower back pain. If you notice these changes, it’s important to seek a professional evaluation to discuss your symptoms and find relief.

Your options for uterine fibroid treatment

Fortunately, you have several effective options to manage this condition, ranging from medication to advanced procedures. The US Food and Drug Administration (2025) notes that newly approved hormone medications can successfully manage heavy menstrual bleeding in premenopausal women without requiring surgical intervention.

When medication isn’t enough, we offer advanced, minimally invasive options to help you find lasting relief. We specialize in MyoSure fibroid disease treatment, which safely removes fibroids while preserving your uterus and minimizing recovery time.

You don’t have to live with the pain and heavy bleeding caused by uterine fibroids. Our dedicated team is here to help you understand your options and choose the best path forward for your health. Contact our office today to schedule a consultation at our Marietta or Powder Springs location.